Reading is one of the activities everyone, even the singing astronaut Chris Hadfield, recommends to do during our time at home. Tartu Observatory's team offers some good books which can help pass the time. The recommendations mostly include books about space or science, but that doesn't mean that one would have to be a space expert or a researcher to enjoy the books. We hope that everyone finds at least one book that they would like to add to their reading list!
"Endurance: A Year in Space, A Lifetime of Discovery" – Scott Kelly
The U.S. astronaut and engineer Scott Kelly spent 340 days in a row in space and during that time, his health was very closely observed. His twin-brother Mark Kelly, who is also an astronaut, was on Earth at the time and his health indicators were observed for comparison. The book is fascinating both technically and emotionally and maybe gives strength to handle the uncertainty of the current time. Besides that: when someone buys the book in Estonia, they will be supporting the flight of ESTCube-2, our very own spaceship, which is scheduled to launch already in the beginning of 2021!
Anu Noorma, Assistant Director
You will [...] learn why Russians eat dill and cosmonauts pee on a tire, which book inspired Kelly, what enables the most impressive international collaboration, what astronauts and cosmonauts do in a sauna, how a moonwalker trolled Kelly and why astronauts have to consider stealing something or kicking a dog.
Andris Slavinskis, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Space Technology
I read this book in an instant. Among other things, the book made me think about what really matters in life. Does a person living on Earth think about rain showers, birdsong, or the scent of green grass? Not really, I think, it seems natural. But an astronaut said that these are some of the things he missed. I believe that right now, being in quarantine, we can identify with the main character better.
Maret Veldre, Librarian
Recently, Scott Kelly has been sharing advice in the media
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The book and the movie are like night and day. This book is practically a manual for surviving on Mars.
Antti Tamm, Director
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This is a book that offers the answers to almost all space-related questions. The book enjoyably carries the reader through the Solar System, the galaxy and the Universe towards infinity – it's a journey through time and space. All exciting as well as important astronomical topics are discussed. Among other things, the book explains how we will find out more about our home planet by looking down at it, how we will find out more about the Universe by looking up at it, and how the instruments that help us look up and down can be created and used.
I have often used this book to illustrate physics lessons at school. The book offers fascinating reading material and facts for both children and adults. It would be especially nice if children and grown-ups looked at the book together.
Tanel Liira, Manager for Visitor Center
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Also published as "Apollo 13"
It's written by Jim Lovell, command module pilot on the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission. He talks about the various phases the whole crew went through during the mission and how they managed to survive the ordeal with the help of the ground control teams. The book provides a unique perspective and is an amazing read even if you are familiar with the sequence of events beforehand.
Ayush Jain, Technician
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Have you seen the crazy Swedish scientist Hans Rosling explaining global trends using boxes, washing machines and interactive graphs during TED Talks seen by millions? As it turns out, he is also a great writer and you can’t avoid hearing his excited voice while reading "Factfulness", his last effort (rest in peace Hans) to show how ignorant we are about world’s population, women's education, poverty and other trends. Not only he shows that we are less knowledgeable than chimpanzees but also he gives us the right tools and points of view to understand the world.
Andris Slavinskis, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Space Technology
"Factfulness" focuses on the problems in the world and explains scientifically, by relying on data, that things aren't as gloomy as they might seem. The book starts with a questionnaire where one can test their knowledge. Then the authors return to each question and explain why the answer is usually wrong.
Ave Ansper, Junior Research Fellow in Geophysics
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A significant pioneering short story in the development of sc-fi. Published in 1934, it might seem a bit out-dated now, but this was one of first real efforts to depict the alienness of extraterrestrial life forms which defy human logic and are not readily understandable to the protagonist. Truly inspiring innovative imagination for its time.
Jan Pisek, Senior Research Fellow in Remote Sensing of Landscapes
"Kõiksuse lühiajalugu" – Bill Bryson
Bryson has taken upon himself the extremely challenging task of combining almost all natural sciences and writing a witty and colorful overview of the development of the Universe up to the point when the two-legged human finally appeared in it. In doing so, Bryson is not an academic researcher himself, but a popular science and travel writer.
Laurits Leedjärv, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Stellar Physics
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I have been improving my work hygiene recently because I felt overwhelmed of all the e-mail and message traffic which is not helped by the lack of in-person contact. Therefore, I believe "Deep Work" is more relevant than ever.
"Deep Work" is a book written by a professor Cal Newport but relevant to every knowledge worker. While the book gives many good examples and great insights, I would like to share how it changed my work habits. First, forget about social media. If you’re worried where to get news, please subscribe to a trustworthy outlet and you’ll appreciate the quality. Second, writing e-mails and messages is not the core of your work. While digital communication is crucial to work with my students, colleagues and collaborators, I go offline to get multiple hours of undistracted deep and often creative work. When I do write e-mails and messages, I try to give an undivided attention to the person I’m communicating with.
Third, plan and finish your day. I use Google Calendar Tasks to plan my own time. Usually, I do it at the end of the previous day. When a new day comes, I do my best to finish all the tasks but I don’t beat myself up for moving them around. When all the tasks are done, I close my computer and spend the rest of the day for myself. Four, by having virtually each evening as free time, I’ve plenty of opportunities do develop myself and take care of the mental health.
Andris Slavinskis, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Space Technology
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What I liked most about this book was the detailed historical approach and the background and search of dark matter and dark energy. The book focuses on researchers, their work and challenges. I think that people who have a background in physics or are interested in the history of discovering the dark Universe will enjoy the book the most. It could also be interesting to young people who have not made up their minds yet about if astronomy or cosmology are the right majors for them.
Heleri Ramler, Research Fellow in Stellar Physics
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Ever since childhood, my favourites have been the books by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky. When we talk about favourites, I instantly think of "The Land of Crimson Clouds", the well-known classic "The Dead Mountaineer's Hotel" and one of their very last works "The Snail on the Slope". I often find myself recalling these stories, and every now end then, I go and find the books again. I am fascinated by their unique style and colorful descriptions.
For me, the important feature of the sci-fi stories by the Strugatskys is that physical laws continue to apply, within reason. This makes the stories even more real and believable. Boris Strugatsky's interest in physics has probably helped with that. In the difficult circumstances of the Soviet Union, he wasn't admitted to the physics department at the Leningrad State University, although he applied. This is how he became an astronomer, working, among other places, at the Pulkovo Observatory, which is familiar for us, too.
Riho Vendt, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Space Technology
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The famous song co-written by Elton John and Bernard Taupin (and occasionally performed by Tartu Observatory Band) was based on this short sci-fi story, first published in 1951. Bradbury’s take on our apparent/frequent inability to be satisfied with what we already have – there is always something more, else, different we seem to crave/wish for. The story may be even more devastating than the Elton John song as it is narrated from the child’s point of view.
Jan Pisek, Senior Research Fellow in Remote Sensing of Landscapes
Read the online version
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"Transport" is a refreshing science fiction page-turner series still being written by Phillip P. Peterson, a German author and a former rocket scientist. The author sets a tense scene where ten convicts are trying to save their lives by going on missions to exoplanets. Apart from mysterious alien technology, the book is deeply rooted in our current knowledge of science and author’s vast imagination.
Andris Slavinskis, Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Space Technology
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This is a book that you read multiple times in your life and learn something new every time. It's about a journey that everyone can somehow relate to, wherever in life they may be.
Ayush Jain, technician
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The book includes ambitious future visions and thoughts – as you might not agree with all of them, they are still extremely interesting to read.
Antti Tamm, Director
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